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Futures, Bonds Tumble, Oil Soars After Trump Dashes Hopes For Early End To Iran War

Futures, Bonds Tumble, Oil Soars After Trump Dashes Hopes For Early End To Iran War

Global risk assets, including US equity futures and global markets, as well as Treasuries and precious metals, tumbled as oil soared with Brent hitting $110 this morning after Trump's late Wednesday speech refused to pivot and dashed hopes that the Hormuz Strait would reopen soon and the war in the Middle East is nearing a swift resolution. As of 8:00am ET, S&P 500 futures dropped 1.7%, reversing yesterday's short squeeze as investors refuse to add to risk positions ahead of the long weekend when many speculate a ground invasion of Iran may begin. Nasdaq 100 contracts slumped 2% amid a premarket selloff in big tech stocks and chipmakers. Tech is getting hit hard with Mag7 and Semis lagging while Cyclicals ex-Energy are underperforming Defensives with both Staples and Healthcare down in absolute terms pointing to broad-based de-risking into the holiday weekend. Energy should have a good day as investors re-gross in the sector and Integrateds are trading up ~3% pre-mkt. Brent soared 8.2% to more than $109 a barrel after Trump pledged more aggressive action against Iran and offered no concrete plans to reopen the Strait of Hormuz. European diesel futures hit $200 a barrel. Bonds tumbled as expectations that oil prices will stay higher for longer prompted traders to initiate fresh bets on tighter monetary policy. The dollar advance the most in a week while gold snapped a four-day streak of gains. US economic data calendar includes March Challenger job cuts (7:30am New York time), February trade balance and weekly jobless claims (8:30am). Fed speaker slate includes Logan (10:15am) and Bowman (12:45pm)

In premarket trading,  Mag 7 stocks are all sharply lower (Nvidia -2.7%, Tesla -2.4%, Meta -2.4%, Alphabet -2.3%, Amazon -2.2%, Microsoft -1.3%, Apple -1%

  • Oil and gas companies rebound after Trump’s prime-time address. Movers include Chevron (CVX) +2.9% and Exxon (XOM) +3.2%.
  • Travel, mining and semiconductor stocks fall as the conflict and higher energy prices weigh on investor sentiment. Among movers: United Airlines (UAL) -4%, Newmont (NEM) -4.9%.
  • Globalstar (GSAT) rises 15% after a Financial Times report that Amazon.com Inc. is in talks to acquire the satellite provider.
  • Immunovant (IMVT) falls 7% after the drug developer said two late-stage studies of its experimental treatment for thyroid eye disease failed to meet their main goals.
  • Penguin Solutions (PENG) rises 9% after the semiconductor device company raised its full-year forecast for adjusted earnings.
  • Wingstop (WING) rises 1% as Piper Sandler and Raymond James upgrade the restaurant operator’s stock following a steep selloff.

In other corporate news, Amazon is said to be in talks to acquire satellite provider Globalstar, according to the FT, in a potential deal to bolster Amazon’s effort to build out its low-orbit satellite network to compete with SpaceX’s Starlink. In AI, Alibaba released its third proprietary AI model, Qwen3.6-Plus, in as many days to focus on profiting off its flagship AI services. 

Global risk sentiment was crushed after Trump talked again about leaving Iran quickly, but warned of escalation as the US continues to amass military assets in the Middle East. Understandably, global headlines continue to be dominated by the Middle East conflict, geopolitics, oil and the Strait of Hormuz. Australia is weighing using powers amid a possible gas shortfall, oil inventory stockpiles are dropping and the UAE has called on the UN to approve measures, including force, to reopen the Strait of Hormuz. 

“The speech didn’t bring forward an off-ramp, it pushed the timeline out and reintroduced escalation,” said Billy Leung, an investment strategist at Global X Management. While it is not a full big bear event, “the direction of travel has clearly worsened, and that’s what markets are reacting to."

The US stock market has settled into a predictable weekly pattern since the Middle East war began. It starts the week on a strong note, drifts sideways toward the middle of the week and then collapses every Thursday and Friday, reflecting likely de-risking into a “trading blackout with unknowable risks.”  

“This market just isn’t manageable,” said Laurent Lamagnere, deputy chief executive officer at Alphavalue in Paris. “We’re really concerned about second-round effects, not only on oil prices but also on oil supply, for example, airlines trimming destinations with harsh consequences for tourism.”

While markets are shut Friday, key economic data is still scheduled to be released. Bloomberg Economics expect March nonfarm payrolls rose 80k, reflecting a rebound in strike-affected payrolls, sluggish private-sector hiring and a continued drag from federal payrolls. Recent changes to the BLS’ birth-death model of business formations may continue to inject volatility into the monthly figures. As a net exporter of light, sweet crude, geopolitical risk is less concerning to US-levered energy operators relative to international peers and WTI oil-price inflation will likely be transitory, according to Bloomberg economists. 

Elsewhere, the Trump administration is said to be close to announcing tariffs on drugmakers that haven’t struck deals guaranteeing low prices in the US. The US is set to roll out tiered tariffs on steel and aluminum products to simplify a process that has dogged American companies for months.

A KKR private credit fund for retail investors curbed redemptions after receiving an increase in such requests, according to a shareholder letter. Private equity sales have fallen by more than a third this year, with buyout firms selling deals valued at about $103 billion in the first quarter, roughly 36% lower than the same period a year ago. The SEC and Elon Musk said they are heading toward a trial over the regulator’s allegations that the billionaire cheated Twitter investors before his 2022 buyout.

Europe's Stoxx 600 is down 1.2% with technology and mining stocks leading the decliners, while energy and food and beverage shares are the biggest outperformers. Here are the biggest movers Thursday:

  • European oil stocks gain after President Donald Trump dented hopes of a swift end to the war in Iran, sending crude prices higher. BP and Galp also benefited from analyst upgrades. Mining shares underperformed as metals prices eased
  • SSE shares gain as much as 0.7% after the utility firm upgraded the lower end of its guidance range for adjusted earnings per share this year
  • Fortum gains as much as 4% after Citi upgrades the Finnish utility to neutral and says its 2026 earnings may positively surprise the market on the back of higher spot power prices
  • Amplifon falls as much as 4% after the stock was downgraded to neutral from outperform at BNP Paribas, which called the Italian company’s plan to acquire GN Store Nord’s hearing-aid business a “discordant deal”
  • Mutares shares fell as much as 13%, the most in four months, on Germany’s Xetra exchange after the private equity firm sold shares via a private placement

Asian stocks fell after President Donald Trump’s threat to launch fresh attacks on Iran disappointed investors who were hoping for clearer signs of an end to the war. The MSCI Asia Pacific Index dropped as much as 2.6%, reversing small gains prior to Trump’s comments. South Korea, Japan and Taiwan led losses in the region. The Philippines market was closed for a holiday.  The sudden downturn in sentiment came after Trump said that military operations could escalate over the next two to three weeks. Although he said the war in Iran was “very close” to completion, the US would hit electric plants in the country if no deal was reached, dampening hopes for a quick resolution to the conflict. 

In FX, the Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index gains 0.5%. The Swedish krona is the weakest of the G-10 currencies, falling 1% against the greenback. The pound and Aussie dollar also underperform. Precious metals sink with spot silver down over 5%. Bitcoin falls 2.6%.

In rates, Treasury futures are off session lows with yields higher by 4bp to 6bp across the curve. Most losses occurred during Asia session following Trump’s prime-time address pledging more aggressive action against Iran and lacking a plan to reopen the Strait of Hormuz. 10-year Treasury yield near 4.36% is about 4bp cheaper on the day after peaking at 4.384%. Curve spreads remain within a basis point of Wednesday’s close. European government bonds fall as traders boost bets on rate hikes by the Bank of England and European Central Bank this year. UK and German 10-year yields rise 7 bps and 4 bps respectively. Gilts underperform, with 2-year yields are cheaper by around 10bp on the day. IG dollar issuance slate empty so far. Three offerings were priced Wednesday, with borrowers paying about 4bps in new issue concessions on deals that were 4.1 times oversubscribed. Dealers project about $115b of April supply vs about $105b a year earlier and about half of March’s $236.5b volume

In commodities, energy prices jump with Brent crude futures for June up around 7% and above $108 a barrel as investors weigh prolonged disruptions to energy flows through the vital Strait of Hormuz. European natural gas futures climb 4.5% while European diesel futures hit $200 a barrel.

US economic data calendar includes March Challenger job cuts (7:30am New York time), February trade balance and weekly jobless claims (8:30am). Fed speaker slate includes Logan (10:15am) and Bowman (12:45pm)

Market Snapshot

  • S&P 500 mini -1.6%
  • Nasdaq 100 mini -2.0%,
  • Russell 2000 mini -2.0%
  • Stoxx Europe 600 -1%,
  • DAX -1.6%,
  • CAC 40 -0.9%
  • 10-year Treasury yield +5 basis points at 4.37%
  • VIX +2 points at 26.51
  • Bloomberg Dollar Index +0.4% at 1217.6,
  • euro -0.6% at $1.1524
  • WTI crude +7.2% at $107.31/barrel

Top Overnight News

  • Oil rose after President Trump’s prime-time address disappointed investors hoping for a quick end to the Iran war. In an address late Wednesday, Trump said he was still seeking a diplomatic agreement to end the conflict and that U.S. military aims would be completed “very shortly.” But he also vowed to hit Iran “extremely hard” in the coming weeks and pummel the country “back to the Stone Ages.” WSJ
  • Trump rattled markets and heightened political tensions with an address that offered no clear timeline for ending the Iran war, while pledging more aggressive action over the next two to three weeks. Iran and Israel continued to trade strikes and the US president renewed threats against Iranian electric plants. BBG
  • The Trump administration is preparing to impose tariffs of 100% on certain medicines as it pushes drugmakers to manufacture more in the US. The levies – set to be announced as soon as Thursday – would be applied to companies that have not struck deals with the White House. FT
  • Congressional Democrats sued to block Trump’s executive order that would prohibit mail-in voting for anyone not on a pre-approved list compiled by the DHS. BBG              
  • China’s central bank withdrew cash from its financial system in March for the first time in a year, amid signs of an economic rebound. BBG
  • Former BOJ chief economist Toshitaka Sekine said the central bank may raise rates as soon as April, due to the risk of supply shocks. BBG
  • Swiss inflation accelerated 0.3% in March, the quickest pace in a year, as the energy supply crunch stoked the cost of heating oil. BBG
  • Global private equity sales have fallen by 36% this year, as developments in AI and the war in Iran heap pressure on a subdued exit market. FT
  • The US is set to outline a tiered regime for steel and aluminum, maintaining 50% duties on many products but applying lower rates to others. BBG
  • Oil’s near-term outlook turned more bullish after Trump’s speech, with June futures rising more than $8.5 a barrel above July as Hormuz disruptions cut about 11 million b/d. Traders expect continued supply strain and higher prices. BBG
  • Canadian PM said he spoke with US President Trump this evening to discuss Artemis II and the Middle East conflict.
  • US President Trump discussed firing Attorney General Pam Bondi and replacing Bondi with EPA Chief Zeldin, although he has not yet made a decision whether to fire Bondi, according to NYT.
  • US Senate may vote on DHS funding bill on Thursday, while the bill would fund DHS without ICE and CBP, according to NBC.

A more detailed look at global markets courtesy of Newsquawk

APAC stocks failed to sustain initial gains after US President Trump's primetime address disappointed those hoping for an immediate de-escalation in the Iran conflict, in which he said they will hit Iran very hard over the next 2-3 weeks and will 'bring Iran back to the stone age, where they belong', while he also threatened to hit Iran's electric plants if there is no deal and could hit their oil. ASX 200 reversed early gains as Trump's remarks soured the broad risk sentiment, and with the declines led by weakness in the tech, mining, materials and resources industries, while the latest trade data from Australia had very little influence on price action. Nikkei 225 wiped out the initial spoils and slumped beneath the 53,000 level as US President Trump's remarks triggered a broad risk-off mood and lifted oil prices. Hang Seng and Shanghai Comp were subdued amid notable weakness in the Hong Kong-listed blue chip tech stocks, and with the mainland also dampened following another paltry liquidity operation by the PBoC.

Top Asian News

  • South Korean Vice Finance Minister said they are closely monitoring FX market as speculative trading is being seen; to respond sternly to excessive herd-like behaviour FX markets.
  • Magnitude 7.8 earthquake strikes 119km WNW of Ternate, Indonesia, according to the USGS.
  • EMSC announces a tsunami alert after earthquake in Indonesia region.

European bourses (STOXX 600 -1.1%) began the session with decent losses after US President Trump's nationwide address reignited tensions. He said that the mission in Iran will be finished very fast and the US will hit Iran very hard over the next 2–3 weeks, while warning of strikes on electric plants if there is no deal and could also target its oil facilities. Since the start of cash trade, losses have pared back slightly but indices are holding around the -1% mark. European sectors are broadly in the red. Energy is the outperformer while Food, Beverage and Tobacco follow closely behind. Technology sits at the bottom of the pile, after performing well over the past 3 sessions, while Basic Resources also suffers as precious metals slip.

Top European News

  • Swiss Inflation Rate YoY (Mar) Y/Y 0.3% vs. Exp. 0.6% (Prev. 0.1%, Low. 0.1%, High. 1.0%); Core 0.4% (prev. 0.4%).
  • Swiss Inflation Rate MoM (Mar) M/M 0.2% vs. Exp. 0.5% (Prev. 0.6%, Low. 0.2%, High. 0.9%).

FX

  • DXY is stronger this morning, with traders flocking back to the USD after US President Trump’s address dampened hopes of de-escalation with Iran. Overnight, he stated that he will hit Iran very hard over the next two to three weeks, adding that the US could also target Iran’s oil facilities. Trump's rhetoric has seemingly shifted from a focus on the timeline for wind-down to a more aggressive military escalation within that same window. DXY jumped back above the 100 mark, to currently trade at the upper end of a 99.44-100.17 range; recent levels above this include 100.64 (high from 31 Mar).
  • Focus for today remains on any geopolitical updates, but that aside, there are a few important domestic data points to keep an eye on. Weekly initial jobless claims (212k expected from 210k) and continuing claims (1.84mln expected from 1.819mln), Revelio’s public labour statistics report, Challenger job cuts (90k expected in March from 48.3k) and international trade data are due. This all precedes the March NFP report on Good Friday, which is expected at 65k.
  • G10s are all losing against the stronger USD; Antipodeans underperform, given the risk tone, whilst the Loonie fares a little better than peers, given it does not rely on external energy. GBP also sits right towards the foot of the G10 pile and is underperforming vs the EUR. A Wednesday rally in Gilts and traders believing the BoE may be slower vs the ECB in containing the energy shock may explain the slight underperformance between the two. This also comes after BoE Governor Bailey suggested earlier in the week that markets were getting ahead of themselves by pricing in rate hikes. Cable currently sits at the bottom end of a 1.3195-1.3320 range.
  • CHF is also amongst the worst performers against the USD, but is incrementally losing against the EUR. Earlier, a cooler-than-expected (but stronger-than-prior) Swiss inflation report spurred some modest pressure in the Franc, before then reversing soon after. In a bit more detail, headline Y/Y printed at 0.3% (exp. 0.6%, prev. 0.1%); M/M 0.2% (exp. 0.5%). Much of the upside was facilitated by stronger energy prices, leading inflation to the strongest in over a year, and back away from the lower end of the SNB’s 0-2% target. For the time being, this will help alleviate fears at the Bank of bringing back negative interest rates, though policymakers have long reiterated that there is a high bar for such a move.

Central Banks

  • ECB's Panetta said leading indicators are pointing towards a slowdown in the economy; tensions in energy markets are a cause for concern not only for the immediate impact, but also on growth. Non-bank financial intermediaries in some sectors show levels of leverage and liquidity which could prove inadequate during periods of acute stress.
  • ECB Economic Bulletin Issue 2, 2026: The risks to the growth outlook are tilted to the downside, especially in the near term.
  • ECB's Simkus said caution is needed on rates and it is too early to say what is needed at the April meeting.
  • BoE DMP (Mar): 1yr ahead CPI expectation 3.5% (prev. 3.00%), 3yr ahead CPI expectation 2.7% (prev. 2.8%).

Fixed Income

  • A bearish start to the day as US President Trump's primetime address reignited geopolitical tensions (recap on the feed, 07:35BST), lifting energy and in turn fanning the inflationary flame.
  • Specifically, USTs dropped from 111-02 pre-Trump to a 110-24 knee-jerk low and have since hit a 110-16 trough. Lifting yields across the curve, 10yr to a 4.38% peak, though shy of Monday's 4.42% WTD peak. Similarly, the 2yr to a 3.86% peak, but shy of Monday's 3.89% WTD best. Action that has seen the implied magnitude of near-term tightening tick up by just under a bp worth. Geopols aside, Challenge Jobs, claims and import/export data; Fed speak is also due.
  • EGBs and Gilts, in line with the above bearishness, Bunds hit a 125.19 trough with losses of 51 ticks at most, while Gilts got to a 87.85 low, with downside of 75 ticks. Since, they have bounced by around 20 ticks from extremes, but remain firmly in the red.
  • The European docket is a light one; action will continue to be dictated by energy movements and associated inflation/central bank expectations from it. For the ECB and BoE, markets continue to price in 60bps and 41bps of 2026 tightening, respectively. Despite the recent inflation print from the EZ not yet showing second round effects, and despite Bailey pushing back on market pricing this week.
  • France sold EUR 12.5bln vs exp. EUR 10.5-12.5bln 3.00% 2034, 3.50% 2035, 0.50% 2044 and 2.00% 2048 OAT.
  • Japan sold JPY 1.97tln 10yr JGBs, b/c 2.57x (prev. 3.30x), average yield 2.350% (prev. 2.122%).

Commodities

  • In geopolitics, President Trump’s address largely repeated recent messaging on the Middle East, offering little fresh clarity on a path to de-escalation. That being said, Trump's rhetoric has seemingly shifted from a focus on the timeline for wind-down to a more aggressive military escalation within that same window. On March 31st, Trump claimed the US could "leave" Iran within "two or three weeks" because the mission to prevent a nuclear weapon had been "attained." He framed the upcoming period as "finishing the job," asserting that the US would exit regardless of whether a formal deal was reached. On April 1st, in his televised address, he paired the same timeframe with a promise of violence, stating the US would hit Iran "extremely hard" over the next two to three weeks and bring them back to the "Stone Ages".
  • WTI and Brent futures have surged after US President Trump’s televised address, which dampened hopes of a near-term end to the conflict. Brent Jun’26 currently eyes USD 109/bbl to the upside (USD 99.08-108.97/bbl range) while WTI May’26 sits around USD 107/bbl (USD 97.50-107.38/bbl range). Meanwhile, European diesel futures hit USD 200/bbl as the Iranian war curbs supply. Dutch TTF is +3.5% at the time of writing, but off its best levels, with some citing forecasts of milder weather as a drag on prices despite the ongoing geopolitics. Analysts at ING suggest that “even if shipping through the Strait of Hormuz resumes, a return to pre‑war market conditions is likely to be slow, as upstream production restarts, logistics normalisation and inventory rebuilding will take time.”
  • Spot gold reversed an earlier gain after Trump’s speech offered little clarity on how the war might end. The bullion entered the European day around USD 4,600/oz after trading above USD 4,800/oz earlier in the APAC session. Spot silver briefly dipped under USD 70/oz before recovering to around USD 71.50/oz, but well off its earlier high of USD 76.42/oz.
  • Industrial metals also fell after Trump repeated that the US could strike Iran “extremely hard” and target its power plants if talks fail. 3M LME copper fell under USD 12,500/t but found support at USD 12,250/t. Elsewhere, the WSJ reported Trump is expected to overhaul US steel and aluminium tariffs, with finished goods made from imported metals potentially facing a 25% duty, while the administration is also preparing tariffs on drugmakers, possibly from Thursday, that have not agreed to guarantee low US prices.
  • South Korea's Blue House denies the report regarding considering fees on passing through Hormuz. This comes following earlier reports that South Korea is reportedly considering whether to pay Iran to bring in Middle Eastern oil and gas.
  • The 8 members of the OPEC+ group still plan to hold their virtual meeting on the 5th of April, according to Kpler's Bakr.
  • China has reportedly asked private refiners to maintain fuel output at all costs.
  • Russia imposes ban on gasoline exports for producers until the end of July, IFX reported.
  • Kpler's Bakr posted "At this point and under the most optimistic scenario Hormuz will remain shut till May. Now brace for impact."
  • Iraq's oil ministry said it has began exporting oil through Syria.
  • Reconstructing Iran's Khuzestan steel factory will take between 6-12 months, Mizan news reported.
  • New Zealand associate energy minister said will enter into an agreement to support an additional 90mln litres of storage for diesel at Marsden Point in Northland.
  • Colonial pipeline is reportedly down due to damage in Georgia.
  • Venezuela's oil exports in March surpassed 1mln bpd for the first time n six months, according to shipping data.

Trade/tariffs

  • US President Trump's administration is readying to impose tariffs of 100% on certain medicines as it pushes pharmaceutical companies to manufacture more in the US, according to FT.
  • US President Trump is expected to overhaul steel and aluminium tariffs, while altered rates on finished products would simplify compliance, but could increase costs for many imports, according to WSJ. Plans to alter tariff duties to 25% on the entire value of finished products. 50% tariff will remain for commodity-grade steel and aluminium products. Executive order could come as early as this week.
  • China's MOFCOM said they are to enhance communications with the US on trade.
  • The EU is discussing setting up digital tech dialogue with the US and reiterates that digital legislation is not up for negotiation.

Geopolitics

  • US President Trump said in his primetime address that Iran's navy is gone and its air force is in ruins, while he noted most of Iran’s leaders are dead, and its ability to launch missiles and drones has been curtailed. Trump stated they will never allow Iran to have a nuclear weapon and that US strategic objectives are nearing completion, as well as stated that the mission in Iran will be finished very fast and the US will hit Iran very hard over the next 2–3 weeks, and will bring Iran back to the stone ages, where they belong. Furthermore, he said countries reliant on Hormuz oil should take the lead and that Hormuz will reopen once the conflict ends, while he warned the US will strike Iran’s electric plants if there is no deal and could also target its oil facilities.
  • US President Trump said strategic objectives are nearing completion, must complete mission in Iran and will finish the job very fast, adds Iran can never be trusted with nuclear weapons. US has plenty of gas. Countries that get oil via Hormuz must cherish it and must take the lead and suggests countries buy oil from the US. Hormuz will naturally open when conflict is over.
  • US intelligence agencies assessed that Tehran is not currently willing to engage in substantial negotiations to end the conflict, while US intelligence agencies believe Iran's government thinks Trump is not serious about negotiations, according to NYT.
  • US VP Vance is engaging with Pakistan mediators over Iran deal and passed a message to Iran via Pakistan on Tuesday, while US and Iran are discussing ceasefire for Hormuz reopening and Vance warned of increasing pressure without a deal, according to ABC.
  • UAE reportedly preparing to help the US fight Iran and open the Strait of Hormuz by force after being repeatedly struck by Iranian drones and missiles since the war began, NY Post reported citing Arab officials.
  • Senior Iran source said Tehran demands a guaranteed ceasefire to end war permanently and no talks have taken place via mediators for a temporary ceasefire, while intermediaries contacted Iran on Tuesday and discussions were about continuing diplomacy.
  • Iran's military spokesperson said bigger, wider and more damaging attacks are coming soon, Tasnim reported.
  • Iranian President Pezeshkian said attacking Iran’s vital infrastructure shows an inability to achieve a sustainable solution, IRNA reported.
  • Faytuks Network posted on X citing Fox News that "Trump’s speech tonight will inform the public that we may require the use of ground troops to round up uranium in Iran" - UNCONFIRMED. This was later deleted.
  • Israeli sources say they have not been given the green light from the US yet for Israel to target infrastructure in Lebanon, Al Hadath reported.
  • US Embassy in Baghdad has told US citizens to leave Iraq with expectations of Iran-aligned militia to carry out attacks in central Baghdad within 24-48 hours.
  • Iran Supreme Leader's advisor, Kamal Kharazi, was reportedly injured in US-Israeli attack on Tehran.
  • Iran's atomic energy agency said US-Israeli attacks against facilities under IAEA supervision are a 'war crime'.
  • Reports of strong explosions in proximity to US bases in Kuwait, N12 reported.
  • Pakistan foreign ministry spokesperson said there is no confirmation so far of any US delegation arriving for talks.
  • Explosion reported in Kuwait; explosions are caused by an attack on American positions, Mehr and Fars News report.

US Event Calendar

  • 8:30 am: United States Feb Trade Balance, est. -60.55b, prior -54.5b
  • 8:30 am: United States Mar 28 Initial Jobless Claims, est. 212k, prior 210k
  • 8:30 am: United States Mar 21 Continuing Claims, est. 1836.5k, prior 1819k
  • 10:15 am: United States Fed’s Logan Speaks at Dallas Fed Banking Conference
  • 12:45 pm: United States Fed’s Bowman Speaks at Banking Conference (Closed event)

DB's Jim Reid concludes the overnight wrap

After rallying sharply over the previous two sessions, market sentiment has deteriorated overnight after Trump’s much anticipated address last night delivered little to nothing new on potential timelines or conditions for ending hostilities against Iran. The US President claimed that the operation against Iran was “very close” to completion but also said the US “will hit Iran extremely hard over the next 2-3 weeks”. Trump again raised the threat to hit Iran’s power plants if there is no negotiated deal and reiterated the view that shipping via the Strait of Hormuz was other countries’ problem. So while Trump sounded flexible on remaining war aims, for instance claiming that Iran is “no longer a threat”, there was no signal of the US seeking an imminent offramp out of the war.

In response, markets have reversed the continued positive momentum they’d seen yesterday amid rising hopes that an end to the conflict might be coming into view. In oil markets, Brent crude is +6.24% higher at $107.47 this morning, a level last seen on Tuesday, even as it had briefly fallen below $100/bbl yesterday evening just before Trump’s address. Equity futures are losing ground overnight, with S&P 500 futures (-1.25%) more than erasing yesterday’s +0.72% regular session gain, while STOXX 50 futures are down -1.75% after posting their best session in almost a year yesterday. In Asia, equity markets have lost ground, with the KOSPI (-4.23%) standing out as the largest underperformer this morning. The Nikkei (-2.42%), Hang Seng (-1.09%), and S&P/ASX 200 (-1.14%) are also seeing significant declines, though in mainland China the CSI (-0.75%) and the Shanghai Composite (-0.50%) are more stable.

In the rates space, 10yr Treasury yields are +5.5bps higher at 4.37% this morning after Wednesday’s stable session, while in FX, the dollar index (+0.39%) has more than reversed yesterday’s -0.31% decline. Gold (-1.89%) is similarly reversing yesterday’s +1.94% gain.
Prior to the overnight news, the continued rally yesterday appeared to be one of hope more than conviction as investors navigated a dizzying influx of competing headlines. Among those was Trump’s post early yesterday that Iran’s “New Regime President” had asked the US for a ceasefire, which Trump said he would only consider when the Strait of Hormuz is “open, free and clear”. Iran’s foreign ministry later responded, calling the ceasefire claim “false and baseless“. That response arrived amidst an Axios report that the US and Iran were negotiating a ceasefire. Meanwhile, Iran’s President Pezeshkian released an open letter, claiming that Iran harboured no enmity towards the people of America.

Another headline-drawing Trump comment yesterday was that he was strongly considering pulling out of NATO, though he then did not directly raise this topic in his overnight address. We also heard that NATO Secretary General Rutte is due to visit Washington next week. Note that the political bar for formal US withdrawal from NATO is high, as this would require a two thirds majority in the Senate or passing an act of Congress. The role of US allies has been a rising topic in its own right, with news that the UK will today convene virtual talks with some 35 countries not including the US to discuss a plan to restore shipping via the Strait of Hormuz.

In terms of yesterday’s other news, 2yr US Treasury yields (+0.9bps) inched higher as the decline in oil prices was outweighed by solid US data. The March ISM manufacturing came in at 52.7 vs 52.3 expected, with the prices paid component rising to 78.3 (vs 74.0 expected), its highest reading since mid-2022. The US ADP private employment figures for March (+62K vs +40K) were also on the stronger side.
US labour market data will remain in focus with the latest weekly claims today and then the March jobs report on Friday, even as most markets are closed for Good Friday. For Friday’s non-farm payrolls our US economists see headline gains of +50k (vs -92k previous) and private payrolls at +60k (vs -86k), reflecting a return closer to the average pace of job gains over the latter half of 2025. 01

In terms of the details of yesterday’s upbeat market moves, the +0.72% gain for the S&P 500 was again led by tech stocks, as the NASDAQ (+1.16%) and the Mag-7 (+1.37%) powered ahead for a second day. Credit also saw a strong rally, with US HY credit spreads (-16bps after -18bps Tuesday) registering their best two-day run since last May. And European equities saw a sharp surge as investors caught up to the US rally that started on Tuesday, with the STOXX 600 (+2.50%), DAX (+2.73%) and the FTSE 100 (+1.85%) all posting their largest jumps since last April.

European bonds also rallied on the prospect of lower oil prices as well as declining natural gas prices, as front month TTF futures fell by -5.49% to €47.51/MWh, their lowest level since March 10. Yields on 10yr bunds fell -1.8bps to 2.98%, while BTPs (-7.8bps) and OATs (-5.2bps) outperformed amid the risk-on mood. Gilt yields saw an even larger pullback, with the 10yr down -8.6bps as the UK manufacturing PMI for March was revised down from 51.4 to 51.0. That was in contrast to a moderate upward revision to the Euro Area manufacturing PMI (51.6 from 51.4), which showed more resilience to the energy shock.

Yesterday, I published a note looking at what the March PMIs tell us about the impact of the Iran war on the global economy.  While we’ve seen a major inflation and supply shock, this has varied across countries and there are some silver linings. For instance, the behaviour of output prices across the G10 has been more akin to the pre-Covid era than the 2021-22 inflationary period, which may offer some breathing room for central banks concerned about inflationary risks. See the note here.

In data out of Asia this morning, South Korea’s consumer inflation picked up from +2.0% to +2.2% in March, though this is below consensus expectations of +2.3%. So providing some tentative relief to policymakers dealing with the spillover effects of curtailed energy supplies out of the Middle East.

To the day ahead now, we will get further US data, with the February trade balance and latest weekly jobless claims. And while we take a break on Good Friday, the US will release the March jobs report.

Tyler Durden Thu, 04/02/2026 - 08:33

New Bill Opens Door For Killer AI Weapons

New Bill Opens Door For Killer AI Weapons

Authored by Jon Fleetwood,

A newly introduced U.S. Senate bill would allow the military to deploy autonomous lethal artificial intelligence systems by granting the Secretary of Defense the authority to override its own restrictions.

Senate Bill S.4113—the “AI Guardrails Act of 2026,” introduced March 17, 2026 by U.S. Senator Elissa Slotkin (D-MI)—is being presented as a framework to limit how the Department of Defense uses AI.

But the actual text includes a built-in waiver mechanism that enables those same systems to be approved and used under national security justifications.

This means a Pentagon-approved AI system could independently identify and engage targets, making life-and-death decisions without real-time human input.

There is no language in that waiver clause limiting where the system can be used, whether targets are foreign or domestic.

The bill has been read twice in the Senate and referred to the Senate Armed Services Committee, where it now awaits further consideration.

The waiver raises questions about how often “extraordinary circumstances” will be invoked, who ultimately decides when autonomous lethal force is justified, and what meaningful limits—if any—remain once that authority is exercised.

Waiver Authority Built Into the Core Restriction

The bill prohibits the use of AI for:

  • Launching or detonating nuclear weapons

  • Domestic monitoring or targeting without legal basis

  • Using lethal force through autonomous weapon systems without human oversight

Immediately following that restriction, the bill states:

The Secretary of Defense “may waive the prohibitions… for up to one year” and renew that waiver if “extraordinary circumstances affecting the national security of the United States require the waiver”

How It Works

The decision to authorize autonomous lethal systems is placed with the Secretary of Defense.

  • Waivers last up to one year

  • Waivers can be renewed

  • Congress is notified after issuance

  • Notifications may include classified components

The bill requires certification that the system’s error rate does not exceed that of human operators performing comparable functions.

Operational Scope

The waiver applies to:

  • Development

  • Field deployment

  • System modifications

It also covers changes to:

  • Mission sets

  • Target sets

  • Operational environments

  • Algorithmic behavior

Each of those changes can trigger continued or expanded authorization under the same waiver structure.

Sponsor Background

The bill was introduced by Sen. Elissa Slotkin, whose background includes:

  • CIA analyst

  • Department of Defense official

  • Acting Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs

Her professional history is directly tied to the national security institutions governed by the bill.

Campaign Finance Alignment

Slotkin’s donor base includes multiple sectors tied to AI development, autonomous systems, and the broader defense-tech pipeline enabled by this bill.

According to OpenSecrets data, top contributors include:

  • Alphabet Inc ($96,669) and Amazon ($53,771)—major AI developers and federal cloud contractors

  • General Motors ($57,081) and Ford ($54,020)—advancing autonomous and robotics systems applicable to military use

  • University of Michigan, Michigan State, Harvard, Stanford—key hubs for federally funded AI and defense-related research

  • Kirkland & Ellis ($52,360) and WilmerHale ($81,463)—heavily involved in structuring large-scale federal and defense contracts

The bill authorizes deployment of autonomous AI systems under a renewable waiver controlled by the Pentagon.

The companies and institutions funding Slotkin are directly tied to building the AI, infrastructure, and legal frameworks required to support that expansion.

The legislation opens the door, and her donor base sits inside the ecosystem that stands to operate and profit within it.

Bottom Line

The legislation places a restriction on autonomous lethal AI systems while granting the Secretary of Defense—currently Pete Hegseth—the authority to waive that restriction under “national security” conditions.

That waiver:

  • Is controlled by a single Pentagon official

  • Can be renewed indefinitely

  • Applies to real-world deployment, targeting, and system evolution

  • Contains no language limiting where such systems may be used

Congress is notified after the fact, not required to approve.

The authority to deploy autonomous lethal AI systems sits inside the same section that claims to restrict them.

Tyler Durden Thu, 04/02/2026 - 07:20

New Bill Opens Door For Killer AI Weapons

New Bill Opens Door For Killer AI Weapons

Authored by Jon Fleetwood,

A newly introduced U.S. Senate bill would allow the military to deploy autonomous lethal artificial intelligence systems by granting the Secretary of Defense the authority to override its own restrictions.

Senate Bill S.4113—the “AI Guardrails Act of 2026,” introduced March 17, 2026 by U.S. Senator Elissa Slotkin (D-MI)—is being presented as a framework to limit how the Department of Defense uses AI.

But the actual text includes a built-in waiver mechanism that enables those same systems to be approved and used under national security justifications.

This means a Pentagon-approved AI system could independently identify and engage targets, making life-and-death decisions without real-time human input.

There is no language in that waiver clause limiting where the system can be used, whether targets are foreign or domestic.

The bill has been read twice in the Senate and referred to the Senate Armed Services Committee, where it now awaits further consideration.

The waiver raises questions about how often “extraordinary circumstances” will be invoked, who ultimately decides when autonomous lethal force is justified, and what meaningful limits—if any—remain once that authority is exercised.

Waiver Authority Built Into the Core Restriction

The bill prohibits the use of AI for:

  • Launching or detonating nuclear weapons

  • Domestic monitoring or targeting without legal basis

  • Using lethal force through autonomous weapon systems without human oversight

Immediately following that restriction, the bill states:

The Secretary of Defense “may waive the prohibitions… for up to one year” and renew that waiver if “extraordinary circumstances affecting the national security of the United States require the waiver”

How It Works

The decision to authorize autonomous lethal systems is placed with the Secretary of Defense.

  • Waivers last up to one year

  • Waivers can be renewed

  • Congress is notified after issuance

  • Notifications may include classified components

The bill requires certification that the system’s error rate does not exceed that of human operators performing comparable functions.

Operational Scope

The waiver applies to:

  • Development

  • Field deployment

  • System modifications

It also covers changes to:

  • Mission sets

  • Target sets

  • Operational environments

  • Algorithmic behavior

Each of those changes can trigger continued or expanded authorization under the same waiver structure.

Sponsor Background

The bill was introduced by Sen. Elissa Slotkin, whose background includes:

  • CIA analyst

  • Department of Defense official

  • Acting Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs

Her professional history is directly tied to the national security institutions governed by the bill.

Campaign Finance Alignment

Slotkin’s donor base includes multiple sectors tied to AI development, autonomous systems, and the broader defense-tech pipeline enabled by this bill.

According to OpenSecrets data, top contributors include:

  • Alphabet Inc ($96,669) and Amazon ($53,771)—major AI developers and federal cloud contractors

  • General Motors ($57,081) and Ford ($54,020)—advancing autonomous and robotics systems applicable to military use

  • University of Michigan, Michigan State, Harvard, Stanford—key hubs for federally funded AI and defense-related research

  • Kirkland & Ellis ($52,360) and WilmerHale ($81,463)—heavily involved in structuring large-scale federal and defense contracts

The bill authorizes deployment of autonomous AI systems under a renewable waiver controlled by the Pentagon.

The companies and institutions funding Slotkin are directly tied to building the AI, infrastructure, and legal frameworks required to support that expansion.

The legislation opens the door, and her donor base sits inside the ecosystem that stands to operate and profit within it.

Bottom Line

The legislation places a restriction on autonomous lethal AI systems while granting the Secretary of Defense—currently Pete Hegseth—the authority to waive that restriction under “national security” conditions.

That waiver:

  • Is controlled by a single Pentagon official

  • Can be renewed indefinitely

  • Applies to real-world deployment, targeting, and system evolution

  • Contains no language limiting where such systems may be used

Congress is notified after the fact, not required to approve.

The authority to deploy autonomous lethal AI systems sits inside the same section that claims to restrict them.

Tyler Durden Thu, 04/02/2026 - 07:20

New Warning Sign: 1 In 4 Workers Have Cut 401k Contribution Rate

New Warning Sign: 1 In 4 Workers Have Cut 401k Contribution Rate

Another light on America's economic dashboard is blinking red, as money-pinched workers are cutting their 401k contribution rates. The news follows our earlier report on hardship withdrawals from the cornerstone retirement savings accounts hitting a record high. Critically, these numbers don't reflect what workers are doing right now -- amid war-driven gas price-hikes and worries about the economy. 

According to new data from Dayforce's State of Retirement Savings 2026 report, in 2025, Americans trimmed their contribution rates to 401k and similar plans from 9.2% to 8.9%. While the decline was relatively modest, it was a widespread phenomenon, with more than one in four workers reducing their contributions. Employees earning between $50,000 and $150,000 were most likely to have eased back. The participation rate slipped from 78.6% in 2024 to 77.5%. The decreases come despite wider use of automatic enrollment in retirement plans, and increasingly-common auto-escalation features that ratchet up contributions each year.  

Want an even better-proportioned one for yourself -- the mug, that is? Get yours at the ZeroHedge Store today and support our work

"When you are struggling day to day, it's hard to focus on your long-term goals," Matt Bahl, vice president at the Financial Health Network, told CBS News. "We're really seeing the crunch for those middle-income earners — it speaks to the affordability crisis."

Dayforce cautioned that employers' concern about the trend should go beyond future retirement security, and include their workers' present-day financial stress. "[It] can influence engagement, productivity, and retention," said the company, which offers a cloud-based "Global Human Capital Management" platform. As 2025 ended, roughly half of Americans in an Allianz Life survey said they had more financial stress than they did a year ago.   

via Dayforce's "The State of Retirement Savings 2026"

Reinforcing that picture of growing financial stress, loan use increased more than 20% since 2022. The Dayforce study didn't cover hardship withdrawals, but Vanguard's How America Saves 2025 study found that hardship withdrawal activity "increased to a new high" of 6% in 2025, up from 4.8% in 2024 and about 2% before the pandemic. In part, that trend was facilitated by a regulatory change -- in 2018, Congress nixed a requirement that participants first take a 401(k) loan before they could take a hardship withdrawal. 

Men's 2025 savings rate topped women's -- 9.6% to 8.2% -- though that gap was wider a few years ago. Asians had the top savings rate (10.4%), with whites close behind (10.1%), followed by blacks (6.0%) and then Latinos (4.7%). Conversely, 28.7% of blacks and Latinos collectively had an active loan from their retirement accounts, compared to 15.9% of whites. No loan data was given for Asians.  

Watch for all these indicators to keep trending down: Cost-of-living effects of the US-Israeli war on Iran are poised to grow stronger as the global oil shockwave steadily moves closer to America's shores.  

Tyler Durden Thu, 04/02/2026 - 06:55

New Warning Sign: 1 In 4 Workers Have Cut 401k Contribution Rate

New Warning Sign: 1 In 4 Workers Have Cut 401k Contribution Rate

Another light on America's economic dashboard is blinking red, as money-pinched workers are cutting their 401k contribution rates. The news follows our earlier report on hardship withdrawals from the cornerstone retirement savings accounts hitting a record high. Critically, these numbers don't reflect what workers are doing right now -- amid war-driven gas price-hikes and worries about the economy. 

According to new data from Dayforce's State of Retirement Savings 2026 report, in 2025, Americans trimmed their contribution rates to 401k and similar plans from 9.2% to 8.9%. While the decline was relatively modest, it was a widespread phenomenon, with more than one in four workers reducing their contributions. Employees earning between $50,000 and $150,000 were most likely to have eased back. The participation rate slipped from 78.6% in 2024 to 77.5%. The decreases come despite wider use of automatic enrollment in retirement plans, and increasingly-common auto-escalation features that ratchet up contributions each year.  

Want an even better-proportioned one for yourself -- the mug, that is? Get yours at the ZeroHedge Store today and support our work

"When you are struggling day to day, it's hard to focus on your long-term goals," Matt Bahl, vice president at the Financial Health Network, told CBS News. "We're really seeing the crunch for those middle-income earners — it speaks to the affordability crisis."

Dayforce cautioned that employers' concern about the trend should go beyond future retirement security, and include their workers' present-day financial stress. "[It] can influence engagement, productivity, and retention," said the company, which offers a cloud-based "Global Human Capital Management" platform. As 2025 ended, roughly half of Americans in an Allianz Life survey said they had more financial stress than they did a year ago.   

via Dayforce's "The State of Retirement Savings 2026"

Reinforcing that picture of growing financial stress, loan use increased more than 20% since 2022. The Dayforce study didn't cover hardship withdrawals, but Vanguard's How America Saves 2025 study found that hardship withdrawal activity "increased to a new high" of 6% in 2025, up from 4.8% in 2024 and about 2% before the pandemic. In part, that trend was facilitated by a regulatory change -- in 2018, Congress nixed a requirement that participants first take a 401(k) loan before they could take a hardship withdrawal. 

Men's 2025 savings rate topped women's -- 9.6% to 8.2% -- though that gap was wider a few years ago. Asians had the top savings rate (10.4%), with whites close behind (10.1%), followed by blacks (6.0%) and then Latinos (4.7%). Conversely, 28.7% of blacks and Latinos collectively had an active loan from their retirement accounts, compared to 15.9% of whites. No loan data was given for Asians.  

Watch for all these indicators to keep trending down: Cost-of-living effects of the US-Israeli war on Iran are poised to grow stronger as the global oil shockwave steadily moves closer to America's shores.  

Tyler Durden Thu, 04/02/2026 - 06:55

France Approves Record Number Of Asylum Applications In 2025, Up 12% YoY

France Approves Record Number Of Asylum Applications In 2025, Up 12% YoY

Via Remix News,

The latest data released by the National Court of Asylum reveals a historic statistical milestone: asylum grants in France have reached an unprecedented peak.

In 2025, a record 78,782 individuals were granted asylum, marking a 12 percent increase over the previous year. The recognition rate has also climbed to an all-time high of 52.1 percent – or 47.1 percent when excluding unaccompanied minors.

The initial stage of the asylum process is managed by the French Office for the Protection of Refugees and Stateless Persons (OFPRA). If a claim is denied, applicants may appeal to the National Court of Asylum. While various forms of protection exist, the ultimate goal for many is the status of “refugee,” as it opens rights similar to those of the French in most areas, including social welfare, education, and housing.

The asylum system remains highly accessible, despite President Emmanuel Macron saying year after year that France needs to reduce immigration, just as he did in 2023.

“Are we flooded with immigration? No. You cannot say that. But the current situation is not sustainable, and we need to reduce immigration significantly, starting with illegal immigration. We have a duty to deliver,” the French president said at the time.

Polling shows the vast majority of French want a reduction in immigration, and even a majority of women want zero immigration, both legal and illegal.

France already has the largest Muslim population in Europe, leading to serious cultural, societal, and even security problems. Unlike policies debated or implemented in nations like Italy or Denmark, which seek to reduce the ability for individuals to apply for asylum, France has very generous laws, including allowing those already present on French soil to apply for asylum directly. This creates a significant challenge for the state, as even when applications are denied, authorities have an extremely difficult time removing people. Macron, for instance, stated his goal was a 100 percent deportation rate. France’s actual deportation rate has remained in the teens since then, averaging around 15 percent.

In fact, France has gone from record to record in terms of overall immigration every single year. Last year, Remix News reported that a record 6 million foreigners live in France, after a record 400,000 migrants arrived in the country in 2024. Earlier this year, Remix News reported that a record number of first-time residency permits were issued in 2025.

Nevertheless, despite soaring public pressure, more asylum applications are being approved than ever. Even during the peak of the 2015 migration crisis, France did not grant asylum at these levels. Wars continue to be a major factor. For the second consecutive year, Ukrainians represent the largest group of asylum seekers, followed closely by nationals from the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Afghanistan.

Beyond geopolitics, the increasingly broad jurisprudence of the National Court of Asylum plays a pivotal role.

In 2025, the court recognized automatic refugee status for all people from the Gaza Strip, then from the West Bank.

In other words, Palestinians have almost virtually unlimited access to French territory.

The court also recognized an automatic right to women from Iran and Somalia, which are deemed unfriendly states for women.

Similar protections were extended to homosexual individuals from Egypt, Guatemala, and, as of late 2024, Sri Lanka.

Once again, this liberal attitude towards asylum is not backed by the French public, with polling showing that 61 percent of the French want the right of asylum restricted in the country.

According to the BVoltaire publication, there is an “urgent call to reform. Proponents argue that France must consider renegotiating international conventions and amending the Constitution, asserting that both the efficiency of the State and the preservation of French identity are currently at risk.”

Read more here...

Tyler Durden Thu, 04/02/2026 - 03:30

Ayatollah Breaks Silence, In Written Message Praises Hezbollah & Shia Leaders Of Iraq

Ayatollah Breaks Silence, In Written Message Praises Hezbollah & Shia Leaders Of Iraq

The new, younger Ayatollah Khamenei - who may have been wounded in the early days of US-Israeli strikes, hasn't been seen in any public way, not even on TV, throughout the war. There have not so much as been any official recent images of him circulated.

But Mojtaba Khamenei has apparently been issuing some limited written statements, mainly encouraging foreign proxies in their joining the war against US and Israeli forces in the region. State media has indicated he's not making public appearances given the ongoing relentless bombing campaign and the Islamic Republic's wartime footing.

via PressTV

After a long period of relative silence, a message from Khamenei was publicized on Monday. In the message attributed to him, he "expressed his appreciation to the supreme religious authority (in Iraq) and the people of Iraq for their clear stance against aggression against Iran and their support for our country," Iran’s ISNA news agency said, referring to the Iraq-based Grand Ayatollah Ali Sistani. Sistani is based in Iraq and has long been a highly revered Shia cleric in the region.

The 56-year old Khamenei has on Wednesday apparently broken his silence again, this time praising Hezbollah for joining the war against Israel. Hezbollah has been launching hundreds of rockets on northern and central Israel, amid an emerging ground campaign in southern Lebanon, also as Israel bombs Beirut from the air.

In the new words carried by Iranian state media, he praised Hezbollah for its "perseverance, steadfastness and patience" against "the most ruthless enemies of the Islamic world."

Meanwhile, the CIA and Mossad are said to be trying to uncover Mojtaba Khamenei's whereabouts and status. His 86-year old father did not appear to have been in hiding at all when he was slain by airstrike on the very first day of Operation Epic Fury.

The most likely explanation could be that the younger Khamenei is directing the war from a much more secure and hidden setting, for example a deep underground bunker - or in a remote part of the country. 

Iran's Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, via AFP

But some analysts have questioned why he wouldn't make a video address, even if pre-recorded, offering to the world proof that he is a alive and is running the country and war. As for the most visible day-to-day leader, this is parliament speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf.

Tyler Durden Thu, 04/02/2026 - 02:45

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