Futures Flat Ahead Of Massive $7 Trillion Quad-Witching As Yields Resume Rise
US stock futures are little changed on Friday, with big tech stocks rising while sentiment is supported by another modest decline in oil prices; a near-record $7 trillion quad-witching and index rebalances add to Friday's set-up. US tariff-delay hopes, a flattening US curve and softer diesel and WTI prices ease inflation concerns, while AI bulls are back in charge. As of 8:00am ET, S&P 500 futures rose 0.1% to 7,713.25, erasing modest gains, while Nasdaq futures rise 0.3% as the market momentum after the risk-on rally yesterday holding well into today’s session with Tech continuing its leadership. In premarket trading, Mag 7 stocks are mostly higher led by GOOG/L (+2.0%); AMZN is flat after the 5% rally yesterday amid a long-term deal with Generac. Meanwhile, Brent crude traded near $104 a barrel. The dollar climbed 0.2%, while gold rose toward $4,400 an ounce. Treasuries resumed losses after a brief rebound, with the 10-year yield up three basis points to 4.97%. Overnight, the BOJ hiked by 25bps as expected, but the vote split skewed dovish as two Takaichi-appointed members dissented, which sent the yen sharply lower (USDJPY breaking above 157 for first time since early Sept) and Japanese stocks rallying (Tech > Banks). The USD is higher post BOJ decision. Oil is unchanged this morning; both precious and base metals are higher. Today’s macro data focus is on Industrial Production and Leading Index which are not expected to be market moving.

In premarket trading, Mag 7 stocks are mostly higher: Alphabet is leading Magnificent 7 peers higher as technology and AI-related stocks boost the US stock futures. Meanwhile, Apple underperforms the cohort (Alphabet +2.4%, Nvidia +0.4%, Apple +0.1%, Tesla +0.5%, Amazon +0.5%, Microsoft -0.1%, Meta +0.7%).
- Cryptocurrency-linked stocks are rallying in premarket trading, set to extend gains, after US SEC greenlit digital versions of securities to start trading in the US.
- European telecom stocks sold off on Friday, following US-listed peers lower, amid concerns over competition from satellite operators and disruptive impact from agentic AI tools.
- Fluence Energy Inc. received another downgrade on Friday, with Jefferies cutting the energy storage company to hold from buy, citing a recent cut to the company’s outlook.
- Intuit shares are little changed in premarket trading, after the tax-preparation software company hosted an investor day where it gave financial targets and discussed its strategy to deliver higher growth. Analysts say the stock remains a show-me story as the company navigates the AI era.
- Macom Technology Solutions Holdings Inc. shares are up 2.1% in premarket trading, after BMO Capital Markets upgraded the semiconductor device company to outperform from market perform, seeing an attractive valuation in the wake of recent weakness.
- Netflix shares drop 2.9% in premarket trading as Wells Fargo Securities downgrades to underweight from equal-weight, citing “worrying” engagement trends.
- Nvidia Corp. Chief Executive Officer Jensen Huang expects to sell twice as many chips in the coming year, fueled by the spread of artificial intelligence across different industries.
- Stubhub shares gain 3.5% in premarket trading as Citi upgrades to buy from neutral, citing “robust” third-quarter trends. .
- Tyson Foods shares are up 1.4% ahead of the bell as JPMorgan upgrades the meat producer to overweight from neutral.
- Xenon shares tumble 27% in premarket trading Friday after the bio-pharmaceutical firm voluntarily paused enrollment in clinical studies of major depressive disorder (MDD) and bipolar depression (BPD).
In other corporate news, Berkshire Hathaway Inc. founder Warren Buffett is stepping down as the company’s chairman to be replaced by his son Howard. SoftBank Group Corp. has increased its margin loan backed by shares of its chip unit Arm Holdings Plc by $5 billion to $25 billion, according to people familiar with the matter. Russia seized control of the local assets of Swiss food giant Nestle SA and French supermarket chain Auchan, placing their stakes in Russian businesses under temporary administration. More than a quarter of Anthropic PBC’s research and development work for artificial intelligence is driven by its Claude chatbot, according to the company. Morgan Stanley and CIBC have won the mandate to advise the Canadian government on selling the operating rights to the country’s four largest airports. Malaysia Airlines’s parent is said to be closing in on an order for Boeing 787 Dreamliners as the carrier seeks to renew its long-haul fleet.
Today's quieter tone signals a notable shift for markets that started the week with Brent crude at a four-month high, 10-year Treasury yields at levels seen 19 years ago and chipmakers under pressure on concerns that AI poses an existential risk to humanity. Since then, a US interest-rate hike has helped shore up the Federal Reserve’s inflation-fighting credibility, worries over crude supplies from the Middle East have eased and a persistent supply-demand imbalance in chips continues to underpin robust profit outlooks for semiconductor companies.
Friday’s main event saw the Bank of Japan raise its benchmark rate as widely expected, though in a split decision. The yen weakened 1.2% against the dollar after two board members voted against the hike, suggesting the bank may not embark on a series of increases as quickly as initially anticipated.
Developments in the Middle East and the outlook for global rates will be the main steer for traders in the coming weeks, said Roberto Scholtes at Singular Bank. The risk of further energy-supply disruptions from the Iran war came back into view Friday as Saudi Aramco told some refining customers in Europe they won’t be allocated crude next month.
“Energy prices and monetary policy expectations will remain the main market drivers until the third-quarter earnings season begins,” Scholtes said. “The US midterm elections will gradually move into the spotlight, especially if leading candidates put forward bold policy proposals.”
An easing of geopolitical tensions should help both bonds and equities, according to Mohit Kumar at Jefferies. “The first couple of weeks of October could be a sweet spot to get some form of a deal between US and Iran, even if it’s a fudge,” Kumar wrote. “We are at a local peak in geopolitical tensions and see improvement in the coming weeks.”
Friday's quad-witching option expiration may remove positioning that has dampened realized moves, Citadel Securities says, with about $7 trillion of options notional value set to expire, one of the largest ever. Meanwhile Bloomberg notes that the equity dispersion trade’s golden age may be ending, with single stock volatility’s premium relative to the VIX plunging since July.

With the Fed’s communications blackout ending after Wednesday’s rate decision, focus on the policy outlook will shift back to the views of voting officials. Fed Vice Chair for Supervision Michelle Bowman is scheduled to deliver a speech in London on Friday.
US equity funds had the biggest weekly inflows in three months at $63.8 billion, according to BofA, citing EPFR data through Sept. 16. Index rebalances after the close tonight include Bloom Energy, Illumina and Everpure into the S&P 500 and SpaceX will get a weighting boost from a Nasdaq 100 rebalance.
In poltiics, the US is expected to hold off announcing new tariffs on China and other trading partners until after next week’s summit between Presidents Xi Jinping and Donald Trump. AI is widely expected to be a central topic at the event, with access to advanced US chips and safety standards among key points of contention.
And on the subject of AI, SoftBank increased its margin loan backed by shares of its chip unit Arm Holdings by $5 billion to $25 billion, as the conglomerate finds ways to fund its expanding investments in AI. Software’s recovery, having been left for dead earlier by in the year by perceived imminent AI threats, is the focus of today’s Tech Watch.
Europe's Stoxx 600 falls 0.4% to 640.2 with Nestlé in the red after a decree from Russia’s President about its operations in the country. The telecom and insurance sectors weigh the most, while technology and healthcare are among the few gainers. Still, the region is set for its first weekly advance in three as oil retreats on optimism about diplomacy between the US and Iran. Here are some of the biggest movers on Friday:
- Infineon shares rise as much as 3.8% after being upgraded at Oddo BHF, which recommends investors return to the stock following a recent de-rating.
- Adecco rises as much as 2.1% as Bank of America says its underperform thesis on the company has played out, with the stock having derated ~40% between August 2023 and June 2026 due to two years of negative EPS revisions.
- Softcat shares fluctuate after the IT reseller raised guidance for FY26 operating profit growth, while announcing an acquisition that was partially funded by an equity raise.
- Nestlé shares drop as much as 1.9% after Russian President Vladimir Putin signed a decree transferring stakes in the firm’s local unit into temporary administration.
- Orange shares fall as much as 4.5% after the carrier was downgraded to underweight by analysts at Morgan Stanley, who see multiple headwinds ahead for the carrier.
Asian stocks rose, driven by gains in chipmakers as tech sentiment got a lift from declines in oil prices and a bullish outlook from Nvidia. Japanese stocks advanced after the nation’s central bank raised rates, as expected. The MSCI Asia Pacific Index climbed as much as 1% before paring some of the gains, with SK Hynix, Samsung and TSMC among the biggest boosts. A Bloomberg gauge of Asian chipmakers rose 3.5%, though most sectors beyond tech declined. South Korea’s Kospi led advances among regional benchmarks, rising 2.7%, while Taiwan, China and Hong Kong also gained. The tech-driven gains underscore the resilience of the AI trade even as the broader backdrop for Asian equities has become more challenging. The Fed Reserve and BOJ have tightened policy, while still-elevated crude and global bond yields have added pressure on financial conditions. Investors are still optimistic that strong tech earnings will help broader equities markets withstand headwinds. Chinese optical technology stocks rose after Huawei said it’s set to ship its first near-packaged optics modules in the coming quarters. Shares of Chinese robotics component suppliers extended gains after a local media report said that Tesla has begun a new round of audits at local firms to support mass production of its Optimus humanoid robot. Elsewhere, Philippines’ benchmark index was the biggest decliner in Asia and dropped the most in three weeks on expectations of higher local energy cost after rising oil prices.
In FX, the yen tumbles to 158 as Bank of Japan Governor Ueda’s comments following a split-vote hike by the central bank failed to meet traders’ hawkish expectations. The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index is up by 0.1% and currency moves beyond the yen are relatively muted.
In rates, treasuries hold front-end-led losses in early US session, flattening key yield-curve spreads amid similar price action in bunds and gilts. US 2s10s is testing YTD lows reached in June, and 5s30s is lowest since March 2025, extending moves spurred by Wednesday’s Fed meeting.US front-end yields are 4bp-5bp cheaper on the day, flattening 2s10s by 2bp to 24bp, within 1bp of its June low; 5s30s is nearly 4bp flatter near 46bp; the 10-year is higher by 4bp near 4.97% with UK and German counterparts higher by 4.4bp and 2.5bp respectively. IG dollar issuance slate contains a couple of offerings so far; six were priced Thursday totaling $21 billion, with issuer paying about 3bp on deals that were 4.4 times oversubscribed. Dealer expectations for next week’s volume have been in the $35 billion area. Next week’s Treasury auctions include 2-, 5- and 7-year notes commencing Sept. 22.
In commodities, WTI crude oil futures are flat at $96, erasing an earlier drop. Gold is rising, nearing $4,400/oz.
US economic data slate includes August industrial production (9:15 a.m.) and August Leading Index (10 a.m.). Fed speaker slate includes Governor Bowman (9:30 a.m.) and Kansas City’s Schmid (11:45 a.m.).
Market Snapshot

Top Overnight News
- Pakistan’s army chief has urged Iran to try to rein in Houthi attacks on Saudi Arabia, referencing their mutual defense agreement with Riyadh. FT
- China has privately asked Tehran to help rein in Yemen's Houthis after an appeal to Beijing by Saudi Arabia following the Iran-backed group's military blitz in the past week. RTRS
- The Trump administration has approved visas for top Iranian officials, including the president and foreign minister, to attend next week’s U.N. General Assembly high-level meeting in New York even as the two countries are locked in a stalemated war. AP
- Amazon said AI models should be released only when “ready and safe,” calling for rigorous testing, safeguards and industry cooperation with government. BBG
- Cyber researchers broke into OpenAI using its key rival Anthropic’s software, highlighting vulnerabilities in the ChatGPT maker’s security as leading AI companies face mounting scrutiny over safety. FT
- The BoJ has raised interest rates to a 31-year high, accelerating monetary policy normalization under mounting pressure from Washington but failing to arrest an ongoing slide in the yen. The BoJ’s policy board on Friday voted for a 0.25 percentage point increase by a 7-2 margin, taking its target rate to about 1.25 percent. FT
- Turkey turned to two major banks to oversee the liquidation of 131 investment funds holding more than $18 billion. The move follows a week of turmoil in Turkey’s fund industry after funds at Tera and Pusula said they were unable to meet some investor redemption requests. BBG
- Reserve Bank of Australia Gov. Michele Bullock warned Friday that the central bank’s concerns regarding stubborn inflation are materializing. Inflation remains “too high” and recent developments suggest that “some upside risks to inflation appear to be materializing,” Bullock said in a testimony before parliament. WSJ
- Strategists are the most bullish on European stocks for September since 2018, a Bloomberg survey showed, as strong earnings help cushion the impact of energy prices and rising bond yields. BBG
- OpenAI CEO Altman, NVIDIA (NVDA) CEO Huang and Qualcomm (QCOM) CEO Amon plan to attend the Trump-Xi dinner next week, with AI expected to be a key focus in the summit on September 24th: Politico
- The US administration is set to announce that all states will see MFN pricing for certain drugs in Medicaid programmes: Semafor
- US Department of Agriculture confirmed a case of New World screwworm in a horse in Grant County, New Mexico, marking the state's second case since the parasite entered from Mexico in June.
A more detailed look at global markets courtesy of newsquawk
APAC stocks were mostly higher as the region took impetus from the gains on Wall Street, where markets reversed the post-FOMC moves amid a Fed credibility boost and lower oil prices. ASX 200 lagged with the index range-bound trade as gains in tech and miners were counterbalanced by weakness in defensives, telecoms, energy and financials, while there were comments from RBA Governor Bullock that lowering inflation is essential and that the key question is whether the tightening in monetary policy to date will be sufficient to bring inflation back to the target in a reasonable time. Nikkei 225 rallied following the BoJ announcement to hike rates by 25bps, as widely expected, with the decision made by a 7-2 vote as Takaichi-appointed board members Asada and Sato dissented. The language from the central bank reaffirmed a hiking bias but didn't signal any major urgency, noting it will conduct monetary policy as appropriate from the perspective of sustainably and stably achieving the inflation target, while the latest inflation data from Japan printed softer-than-expected on all key metrics of the report. KOSPI advanced with tech stocks buoyed following the outperformance in the Nasdaq stateside, while South Korean President Lee ruled out sending troops to the Strait of Hormuz. Hang Seng and Shanghai Comp conformed to the broad positive mood, with reports noting that the US is expected to delay announcing excess manufacturing capacity tariffs till after the Trump-Xi summit, while MOFCOM said Chinese and US trade teams remain in close contact over negotiations on mutual tariff reductions covering USD 30bln. In addition, the PBoC conducted 7-day and 14-day reverse repo operations ahead of the National Day holidays in early October.
Top Asian News
- Japanese Finance Minister Katayama said they will work to maintain an orderly FX market and will not hesitate to conduct further coordinated forex intervention. She added that they maintain close communication with financial authorities of other nations on FX and that it is important to maintain order regarding exchange rates and interest rates.
- Japan Economy Minister Kiuchi expects the BoJ to conduct appropriate monetary policy to sustainably and stably achieve its price target while working closely with the government, adding that details of monetary policy are for the BoJ to decide.
European bourses have started the final trading session of the week on the backfoot, despite the constructive risk tone in Asia-Pac equities and the downside seen in energy benchmarks. Optimism in Europe has risen and according to a Bloomberg poll, the STOXX 600 will finish 2026 at 670, implying gains of 5% from Wednesday's close. HSBC analysts highlight the improving macroeconomic data as a driver for the upbeat tone in Europe, while welcoming any downside in energy prices. Sectors point to a negative bias. Telecoms is the sector laggard, followed by Insurance and Retail. On the other hand, Tech is the sector outperformer, with Health Care and Industrials rounding out the sector gainers.
Top European News
- ECB Consumer Expectations Survey (Aug): 1-year 3.0% (prev. 2.9%), 3-year 2.9% (prev. 2.7%), 5-year 2.5% (prev. 2.4%).
- UK Retail Sales (Aug MM) 0.5% vs. Exp. -0.2% (Prev. -0.5%).
- UK Retail Sales (Aug YY) 2.4% vs. Exp. 1.9% (Prev. 1.2%).
- UK Retail Sales ex Fuel (Aug MM) 0.6% vs. Exp. -0.2% (Prev. -0.9%).
- UK Retail Sales ex Fuel (Aug YY) 2.7% vs. Exp. 1.9% (Prev. 1.8%).
- German PPI (Aug MM) 1.1% vs. Exp. 0.4% (Prev. 1.1%).
- German PPI (Aug YY) 4.6% vs. Exp. 4.1% (Prev. 3.0%).
FX
- Snapshot: G10s are mixed against the USD; the Aussie slightly outperforms, whilst the JPY is the clear laggard following the BoJ’s policy announcement.
- DXY is mildly firmer this morning and currently holds within a fairly narrow 100.19-38 range. The index still remains towards post-FOMC highs, benefiting from higher energy prices and as markets pull forward their calls for further hikes this year.
- The JPY is the clear underperformer this morning, after the BoJ decided to lift rates by 25bps (as expected), with the decision made by a 7-2 vote split. The two dissenters were PM Takaichi “reflationist” members; Asada noted that the economy was not strong enough, whilst Sato believed that price developments had not substantially accelerated. The announcement itself spurred immediate pressure in the JPY, given the two surprise dissenters and after the BoJ avoided any guidance surrounding a faster pace of rate hikes. Governor Ueda’s presser thereafter saw Ueda also strike a dovish tone, where he highlighted that easy monetary conditions are expected to be maintained, adding that rates have tightened, but bank lending and asset markets remain accommodative. USD/JPY is stronger by c. 1.3% on the session so far, and currently holding at the upper end of a 155.87-158.06 range. No doubt, if the theme of widening differentials between the Fed and BoJ returns, USD/JPY will likely head back towards the 158-160 range.
- EUR is mildly firmer this morning, amidst a slew of ECB speak, where a number of members are currently in Ireland for an informal meeting of EU ministers. ECB’s Kaasik and Kazaks struck a hawkish tone, with the latter suggesting that a September hike is unlikely to be the last, “unless we find ourselves in a very different scenario than the baseline”. Elsewhere, President Lagarde reiterated that they are not seeing second-round effects. A recent Bloomberg survey showed that economists believe that the Bank will wait until December before delivering a final interest-rate increase to quell inflation triggered by conflict in the Middle East.
Fixed Income
- Global fixed benchmarks are lower this morning. USTs (-3 ticks) are trading on either side of the unchanged mark, whilst Bunds (-30 ticks) and Gilts (-41 ticks) underperform. Pressure today for the latter two is likely an accumulation of factors: 1) BoJ rate hike, 2) elevated energy prices, 3) paring of recent BoE-related strength, 4) hawkish central bank speak from the ECB.
- JGBs are net firmer today, following the BoJ’s decision to hike rates by 25bps to 1.25%. However, the decision was subject to dovish dissent, which saw PM Takaichi's “reflationist” appointees vote to hold rates; Asada noted that the economy was not strong enough, whilst Sato believed that price developments had not substantially accelerated. The presser thereafter saw Ueda also strike a dovish tone, where he highlighted that easy monetary conditions are expected to be maintained, adding that rates have tightened, but bank lending and asset markets remain accommodative. The JGB curve is steepening this morning (in contrast to global peers which are flattening), with underperformance in the short end given the dovish tone from the meeting/Ueda.
- USTs are flat, trading on either side of the unchanged mark. Some strength was seen in early morning trade alongside the pressure in energy prices, but this ultimately reversed. Ultimately, USTs are subdued this morning, following global peers with worldwide central banks shifting hawkish – the BoJ the latest to do so. Markets will get clarity out of the Fed later today, with Schmid and Bowman on the docket.
- It is worth highlighting that yields are bear-flattening this morning; this indicates that elevated energy prices and hawkish repricing are the main themes in traders’ minds. The US 2s10s currently holds around 24bps vs 34bps earlier in the week.
- Bunds have had a number of hawkish ECB speeches today, namely Kaasik and Kazaks. This may, in part, be weighing on the benchmark this morning. A recent Bloomberg survey showed that economists believe that the Bank will wait until December before delivering a final interest-rate increase to quell inflation triggered by conflict in the Middle East. Bunds will eye the Mecklenburg-Vorpommern state election, particularly in the context of the AfD’s strong showing in Saxony-Anhalt a few weeks ago.
- Australia sells AUD 1.0bln 1.00% November 2031 bonds: b/c 4.47x, average yield 4.9936%.
Commodites
- Crude benchmarks continue to pull back from its peak seen earlier in the week, with escalatory strikes in the Gulf seemingly slowing down. There were a couple of UKMTO reports, which failed to move markets as traders now focus on next steps over any potential end to the war. Overnight, US President Trump told Axios he is at a "critical juncture" regarding the war in Iran, weighing whether to launch massive new attacks or pursue a different path to end the conflict. Further, this morning, a source close to the Iranian negotiating team said Tehran has informed Washington, via intermediaries, of its conditions for reopening the Strait of Hormuz, with the minimum conditions based on the “Islamabad understanding”, according to Al-Akhbar. WTI Oct'26 rotates in a USD 99.39-101.57/bbl range while Brent Nov'26 trades either side of the USD 103/bbl mark (USD 101.92-104.27/bbl range).
- Precious metals continue to climb post-Fed, with spot gold currently trading at the upper end of its USD 4,334-4,400/oz range. The narrative behind the recent gold upside seems to come from lower yields and energy prices, tempering worries of inflation.
- 3M LME Copper regains the USD 14.5k/t handle and rose to levels just shy of USD 14.6k/t, as the red metal prepares for its 4th consecutive day of gains. Supporting copper gains are signs that Chinese demand is re-entering the market. The Yangshan premium, a gauge of copper demand, rose to its highest level since November 2022 while domestic copper production fell slightly in August.
- Saudi Arabia has sold about 60mln barrels of crude from its Ras Tanura port inside the Strait of Hormuz for loading in September and October, Reuters reported citing sources.
- Venezuela nears an agreement to move USD 4bln gold reserve to New York which would allow the interim government to access funding, according to FT.
Central Banks
- BoJ hiked rates by 25bps to 1.25%, as expected, with the decision made by a 7-2 vote as board members Asada and Sato dissented and voted to hold. BoJ said it will continue to raise rates in response to economic and price developments as well as financial conditions. BoJ said inflation expectations are heightening moderately, with underlying inflation approaching 2%, and it will conduct monetary policy as appropriate from the perspective of sustainably and stably achieving the inflation target. Furthermore, it said the accommodative financial environment will be sustained after the policy rate change, thereby supporting economic activity, and it is necessary to pay attention to the impact of the Middle East situation on financial and FX markets, the economy and prices. In terms of the dissenters, who are both known reflationists appointed by PM Takaichi, BoJ's Asada considered that with the rate of increase in the core CPI below 2% recently, it could not necessarily be said that the economic situation was strong and it was desirable for the Bank to maintain the guideline for money market operations, while Sato considered current economic and price developments did not appear to have substantially accelerated compared with before, and in this context, it was not appropriate for the Bank to raise the policy interest rate at this time.
- Overall, Ueda’s press conference did not signal any urgency to accelerate the pace of tightening. He mentioned that easy monetary conditions are expected to be maintained, adding that rates have tightened, but bank lending and asset markets remain accommodative. One hawkish aspect of the presser was that Ueda suggested that the BoJ believes the phase of policy has changed. However, he later clarified that this meant that the objective is now to stabilise underlying inflation at around 2%, essentially removing the initial hawkish remark. Ueda also did not mention anything related to increasing the pace of future rate hikes, which further added to the dovish tone.
- RBA's Governor Bullock said various indicators continue to suggest labour market conditions remain close to, but a little tighter than full employment, while she added that monetary policy is well placed to respond to developments. Bullock said lowering inflation is essential, and the key question is whether the tightening in monetary policy to date will be sufficient to bring inflation back to the target in a reasonable time. Furthermore, she stated they are in a world of higher-for-longer oil prices and that businesses are now more inclined to pass on cost increases.
- ECB President Lagarde, speaking on RTE Radio, said growth is a bit more promising than we thought and that they are not seeing second round effects yet. She also reiterated a meeting-by-meeting approach.
- ECB's Vujcic said market bets on further ECB rate hikes are being largely driven by higher energy prices and will look at a wider set of economic indicators when deciding the next policy move. Vujcic said higher inflation through Autumn will dampen GDP. On the current rate hike pace, he said it is worth keeping for the time being.
- ECB's Kazaks, speaking to Bloomberg, said the ECB must do everything to avoid second round effects and that all meetings are live meetings. On the neutral rate, he said they are near the upper end of neutral and that quite likely restrictive policy will be needed. Elsewhere, Kazaks told Econostream that the September hike will unlikely to be the last "unless we find ourselves in a very different scenario than the baseline". Kazaks highlighted that an October hike would still be consistent with the September projections. On considering the size of the moves, he said that if the move in inflation is very strong or core inflation is moving up, the ECB can take bigger steps.
- ECB's Kaasik said more tightening needed if inflation risks materialise but that the exact level of neutral rate is not a big concern now.
Geopolitics: Iran
- Source close to the Iranian negotiating team said Tehran has informed Washington, via intermediaries, of its conditions for reopening the Strait of Hormuz, with the minimum conditions based on the “Islamabad understanding”, according to Al-Akhbar.
- US State Department said the US will continue to bar Iranian UN mission officials, visiting officials and their dependents from purchasing wholesale club memberships or luxury goods, and urged New York area retailers to avoid complicity in violations.
- US is reportedly expected to send MQ-9 Reaper drones to South America, CNN reported citing sources. The report added that the plan is part of counternarcotics and counterterror operations and that there are still discussions on whether to send some drones to the Middle East.
- UKMTO received a report of an incident in the Strait of Hormuz. The CSO of a vessel has reported a tanker being hit by an unknown projectile causing a fire, which was extinguished.
- IRGC said Togolese-flagged tanker 'Trend' was hit and stopped after a fire, while it stated the tanker violated Hormuz rules and that the US instigated the transit.
- Houthis are reportedly expanding its minefield in Bab al-Mandab and Dhubab, Al Araby reported.
- South Korea President Lee said several countries are deploying military assets near the Strait of Hormuz, and added that they won't deploy troops to join conflict but limited actions to safeguard South Korean economic interests and citizens are possible.
Geopolitics: Ukraine/Other
- Turkish President Erdogan and US President Trump may discuss initiatives for negotiations on Ukraine in New York, RIA reported citing sources.
- US President Trump is making plans for the first-ever meeting with Venezuela's interim President Rodriguez as early as next week, although a meeting is not finalised, according to Axios.
- North Korea leader Kim's sister said there is no change to the course of strengthening nuclear war deterrence and the US-led multinational drills are the main source of worsening tensions on the peninsula.
US Event Calendar
- 9:15 am: August Industrial Production MoM, est 0.3%, prior 0.2%
- 9:15 am: August Manufacturing Production MoM, est 0.3%, prior 0.2%
- 9:15 am: August Capacity Utilization, est 76.4%, prior 76.3%
- 10 am: August Leading Index, est 0.1%, prior 0.2%
DB's Jim Reid concludes the overnight wrap
Welcome to the end of the week as I hit day 8 of manflu, a variant passed on by my 11-year-old daughter who was ill with it for precisely 18 hours. In other injury news, I've slightly sprained my wrist awkwardly cutting up a mango! I'll add that to the list of ailments my body is currently processing.
Distracting me as I try to type through the slight pain, the main story overnight is that the Bank of Japan have delivered another 25bp rate hike, taking their policy rate up to its highest since 1995, at 1.25%. This is the second of the year and the 6th since they started hiking in March 2024. The move follows on from the Fed’s hike on Wednesday, and the ECB’s hike last week, which leaves us in little doubt we’re in a globally synchronised cycle of rate hikes again, with more likely ahead from all three.
Having said that, it was a more dovish hike than expected, with Ayano Sato and Toichiro Asada calling for a hold on the grounds that Japan’s economic outlook was uncertain. Both dissenters were appointed by Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi to the board. So there is some suggestion that this may infer less political support for the rate hike than has perhaps been indicated by US Treasury Secretary Bessent who has been quite firm on the fact that the US and Japan are aligned.
So although the central bank reiterated that it will continue raising rates if economic and inflation conditions evolve as projected, the market has reacted to the two high profile dissenters. The Yen is -0.72% lower at 157.10, having been at around 153.40 at the start of the week and the JGB curve has steepened, with 2yrs -2.2bps and 30yrs +3.2bps. We'll see what the BOJ press conference brings at 7:30am London time.
The BOJ decision came just hours after the release of August inflation data, which showed price pressures remaining broadly stable and close to the central bank’s target. Core CPI, which excludes volatile fresh food prices, rose 1.7% year-over-year in August, slightly below market expectations of 1.8% and down marginally from the previous reading. Meanwhile, core-core CPI, a key measure of underlying inflation closely monitored by the BOJ, remained unchanged at 1.9%. Headline CPI also increased 1.9% year-over-year, matching the pace recorded in the previous month and reinforcing the view that inflation remains relatively stable.
The Nikkei (+1.67%) has moved higher on the back of the weaker Yen but Asia is stronger anyway following on from the global rally yesterday. The KOSPI (+2.59%) is leading regional gains, with semiconductor stocks extending yesterday’s rally. Meanwhile, mainland Chinese equities are posting solid advances, with the CSI 300 (+1.05%) and Shanghai Composite (+1.04%) both sharply higher, while the Hang Seng (+0.67%) is recording more modest gains. Elsewhere, the S&P/ASX 200 (-0.02%) is little changed and S&P 500 and Nasdaq futures are both +0.14% higher.
The yuan has strengthened to its highest level in more than four years as the PBOC continue to guide the currency higher ahead of next week’s planned meeting between Chinese President Xi Jinping and US President Donald Trump, where trade relations are expected to be a key focus. The offshore yuan is advancing +0.14% to 6.695 per dollar, marking its strongest level since July 2022. The PBOC also set a firmer daily fixing for the eighth consecutive session, the longest such streak since 2023.
Those overnight developments come after a very strong session yesterday, with markets rallying thanks to a clear drop in oil prices and a decent batch of US data. Indeed, the S&P 500 (+1.14%) posted its best day in over a month, whilst the 10yr Treasury yield (-9.2bps) saw its biggest daily decline since June as it ended a run of eight consecutive increases. So even though the first half of September was very weak, living up to the month’s bearish reputation, yesterday brought a clear shift in momentum and more positivity on the near-term outlook.
The reality is that although seasonals matter, the oil price probably matters more at the moment. And yesterday the oil price decline was the biggest catalyst, with Brent crude having now fallen by more than 3.5% in the last couple of sessions, closing yesterday at $104.82/bbl, and now another -1.35% lower in Asia. In part, the move was supported by the previous day’s news that Saudi Arabia was working to restore the damaged East-West pipeline. But oil then took a further slide after a Reuters report yesterday that China had privately asked Iran to help rein in the Houthis. So that added to hopes that the supply disruption might fade, and Brent crude came down -0.95% on the day.
With inflationary pressures coming down, that helped sovereign bonds to rally on both sides of the Atlantic. That was clearest for US Treasuries, as the Fed’s hike on Wednesday added to hopes that inflation would come down over the months ahead. So the 2yr yield (-7.3bps) was down to 4.66%, the 10yr yield (-9.2bps) fell back to 4.93%, and the 30yr yield (-7.7bps) fell to 5.28%. Interestingly, that now leaves the 2s30s yield curve at its flattest level since March 2025, at 62bps. Remember as well that the Fed’s blackout period around the meeting ends today, so we’ll start to hear from officials again and learn how they’re thinking about future rate hikes in the months ahead.
Whilst Treasuries were rallying, it was also a strong day for equities, which recovered from the previous day’s declines after the Fed. That was partly thanks to lower energy prices, but we also had a strong batch of US labour market data which cemented the view that the economy remained in good shape. For instance, the weekly initial jobless claims fell to 196k in the week ending September 12 (vs. 207k expected). Moreover, the continuing claims for the previous week fell to the lowest since January 2024, at just 1.730m (vs. 1.779m expected). So that kept up the optimism around US growth, and the S&P 500 (+1.14%) bounced back after a run of 3 consecutive declines. Chip stocks led the gains, with the Philly semiconductor index (+3.14%) posting one of the biggest outperformances yesterday, but there was strength across the tech space, with the NASDAQ up +1.69%.
Earlier in Europe, the main story came from the Bank of England, who kept rates on hold at 3.75%. The decision was in line with consensus, and the vote split of 6-3 to hold rather than hike was also expected, so there wasn’t a direct market reaction to that. However, there was a big rally in long-dated gilts after the BoE announced an adjustment in its QT plan, including an end to sales of longer maturity gilts. So they said that the gilts with redemption dates from 2049-2071 would be held to maturity by the Bank, with the purpose of indirectly backing current and future banknote issuance. Moreover, they said that QT sales would be paused until April 2027 as they worked through the operational details for the rest of the plan. So that meant the 30yr yield (-12.1bps) saw its biggest daily decline since May, coming down to 5.74%, whilst the 50yr yield (-17.9bps) saw its biggest decline since February 2023, coming down to 5.20%. Meanwhile, 10yr gilt yields (-7.4bps to 5.22%) extended their two-day move to -16.6bps, the sharpest such decline since last April.
On the rates decision, the BoE statement was clear that the Bank might be edging towards a hike, saying that the risk of second-round effects on inflation “is greater the longer higher energy prices persist or are more volatile.” Moreover, they said that “the risks to the inflation outlook are tilted to the upside, and more so than at the time of the July Monetary Policy Report”. Nevertheless, the fact they held, and the vote split remained at 6-3, suggested there wasn’t immediate momentum for a hike, and market pricing slightly dialled back the chance of a hike by the next meeting in November. So on Wednesday, investors were pricing in a 93% chance of a hike by the time of the November meeting, but that was down to 83% by the close yesterday. In turn, that helped yields at shorter maturities to come down as well, with the 2yr yield (-2.2bps) falling to 4.73%.
Elsewhere in Europe, the picture was also one of solid gains, as the respite on energy prices lifted assets across the continent. So that meant equities rebounded, with the STOXX 600 (+0.86%) posting its best daily performance in over two months. And for bonds, we saw 10yr yields on bunds (-2.9bps), OATs (-2.3bps) and BTPs (-2.4bps) all fall back as well.
Looking at the day ahead, data releases include US industrial production and capacity utilization for August, along with UK retail sales and German PPI for August. We’ll also hear from ECB President Lagarde, the Fed’s Bowman and Schmid, and we’ll get the ECB’s latest Consumer Expectations Survey.
Tyler Durden
Fri, 09/18/2026 - 08:38
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